Legislature(2021 - 2022)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/30/2021 03:30 PM Senate COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 72 SEC. SCHOOL CIVICS EDUCATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+= SB 17 ENERGY EFFICIENCY & POLICY: PUB. BLDGS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
          SB 17-ENERGY EFFICIENCY & POLICY: PUB. BLDGS                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:17:18 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HUGHES announced  the consideration of SENATE  BILL NO. 17,                                                               
"An  Act   relating  to  the   retrofitting  of   certain  public                                                               
facilities and community facilities;  relating to the performance                                                               
of energy  audits on schools  and community  facilities; relating                                                               
to  the duties  of the  Alaska  Energy Authority  and the  Alaska                                                               
Housing Finance  Corporation; creating a rapid  economic recovery                                                               
office   in  the   Alaska  Industrial   Development  and   Export                                                               
Authority; and  relating to  the state  energy policy  and energy                                                               
source reporting by state agencies."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
She noted this  was the second hearing and there  was a committee                                                               
substitute (CS) for the committee to consider.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:17:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  moved to adopt  the CS for  SB 17, work  order 32-                                                               
LS0187\B, as the working document.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:17:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HUGHES objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:18:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  TOM BEGICH,  Alaska State  Legislature, Juneau,  Alaska,                                                               
sponsor of SB 17, said Connor Owens will present the CS.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:18:32 PM                                                                                                                    
CONNOR   OWENS,  Intern,   Senator  Tom   Begich,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau,  Alaska, paraphrased the summary  of changes                                                               
from version A to version B. He stated the following:                                                                           
                                                                                                                              
     Page 2, Lines 20-23:                                                                                                   
     This change clarifies that the  energy audits the State                                                                    
     will perform under this legislation  aren't going to be                                                                    
     large investment-grade audits.  Instead, the audits are                                                                    
     meant  to be  minimal, level-one  [American Society  of                                                                    
     Heating, Refrigerating  and Air-Conditioning Engineers]                                                                    
     (ASHRAE) audits that can be  performed either in person                                                                    
     or  virtually.  The idea  is  that  these more  minimal                                                                    
     audits will  reduce the fiscal  notes of this  bill but                                                                    
     still  allow  the  State  to  determine  if  there  are                                                                    
     potential projects for energy savings.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BEGICH explained this change  was a specific request from                                                               
testifiers  for a  preliminary  [Reporting  and Planning  System]                                                               
(RAPS) virtual or another audit.  The companies would do the real                                                               
intensive audits once a need was determined.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:19:37 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. OWENS continued:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 13:                                                                                                       
     Clarifies the  new office being established,  the Rapid                                                                    
     Economic  Recovery   Office,  is   meant  to   use  its                                                                    
     expertise  to support  and contract  for these  bundled                                                                    
     projects so that facilities don't  have to navigate the                                                                    
     retrofitting  process  on  their   own.  This  will  be                                                                    
     especially  helpful for  facilities with  lower numbers                                                                    
     of employees  and rural facilities. So  this just makes                                                                    
     it clear that  the new office is there  to leverage its                                                                    
     expertise  to  help  communities  and  facilities  with                                                                    
     these projects.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 17-26:                                                                                                   
     This change  aligns terminology with  existing statute.                                                                    
     It  replaces  "clean  energy" with  the  definition  of                                                                    
     "renewable energy."  This is  meant so  that we  do not                                                                    
     have  to  create  a  new  definition  for  what  energy                                                                    
     sources  the  bill  addresses and  allows  us  to  stay                                                                    
     consistent with previous state statute.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BEGICH  noted he  had inadvertently  transferred language                                                               
from  the Lower  48  to  the bill  and  admitted  he should  have                                                               
checked the statutes to see what the definitions were.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:21:52 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS stated  he understands  the idea  behind the  bill                                                               
that spending a little money now  saves more money later. He said                                                               
what  he  is concerned  about  is  the diminishing  returns.  For                                                               
example,   retrofitting   a   50-year-old   building   with   the                                                               
expectation for  quite a  bit of savings,  but retrofitting  a 5-                                                               
year-old building is another thing.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He explained what  he is concerned about is some  of the language                                                               
in  the bill  regarding the  number of  buildings and  the dollar                                                               
figure. He  noted the previous presentation  addressed the number                                                               
of retrofits and the annual  dollar savings. However, his concern                                                               
is the possibility for spending more and getting less.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS asked what he expects to be the end result.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:23:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BEGICH  replied he  brought up  the perfect  question. He                                                               
noted there were two issues that  came up in the previous hearing                                                               
for the  bill, one was a  suggestion from a testifier  to address                                                               
50 percent of the buildings that  are 5000 square foot or greater                                                               
as opposed  to a 25 percent.  Part of the reason  why he rejected                                                               
the  suggestion is  because the  number needs  to be  at a  lower                                                               
percentage  precisely  because  of diminishing  returns  for  the                                                               
reason of  not wanting to  over extend  the State in  any regard.                                                               
However, the  second thingand  more  importantlythat  is  why the                                                               
program is a public-private partnership in the bill.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He detailed  the way [Energy  Service Companies] (ESCOs)  work is                                                               
you have to  have a saleable product, so the  initial work of the                                                               
virtual  auditor  the  audit  that was  described  by Mr.  Owens                                                                
allows for taking  a look at the structures to  first see if they                                                               
are  even relevant  in terms  of  a retrofit  or a  quality-grade                                                               
investment. The  second step after retrofitting  determination is                                                               
to bundle that  to see if there is private  entity interest; that                                                               
is the  whole point,  no private  company is  going to  invest in                                                               
something with diminishing returns.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BEGICH explained  the guarantee in the bill  is that half                                                               
of the  [energy savings], 25  percent of the overall  bill, would                                                               
be for  the reduction of  energy priceswhich  is where  you would                                                               
get to  that $40  million savings mark  over timeand   25 percent                                                               
would go  to covering  the initial  loan. The  [Alaska Industrial                                                               
Development  and  Export  Authority]  (AIDEA) only  serves  as  a                                                               
vehicle  in a  sense for  managing  the loan.  The whole  process                                                               
protects  the State  from exactly  what Senator  Myers addressed.                                                               
The  State  would  not  find  itself in  a  situation  where  the                                                               
investment is not attractive for  a return and guaranteed savings                                                               
for loan development.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BEGICH noted Mr. Hodgin  may provide more detail. He said                                                               
Mr. Hodgin  has been actively involved  in how the State  did the                                                               
ESCOs via the  bill in 2010. The State  has realized-roughly over                                                               
a  decade$40  million  in energy  cost savings.  The real  key is                                                               
private entities are  not going to invest in a  product that does                                                               
not give  them a return and  the State is guaranteed  a return as                                                               
part of that  process. The bill only targets 25  percent of those                                                               
buildings that are 5000 square feet or greater.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HUGHES asked Mr. Hodgin to provide his prospective.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:26:05 PM                                                                                                                    
CHRISTOPHER HODGIN, Engineer and  Architect, Division of Facility                                                               
Services,  Department of  Transportation  and Public  Facilities,                                                               
Anchorage,  Alaska,  asked  Senator  Myers to  confirm  that  his                                                               
question pertains  to the  age and  quantities of  buildings, and                                                               
program effectiveness  on relatively  new buildings  versus older                                                               
buildings.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS answered yes.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HODGIN  noted one  of the  interesting things  the department                                                               
has seen  when retrofitting  older and  newer buildings  over the                                                               
last decade is  that building technology is  getting more complex                                                               
and  that  results  in  desynchronization  where  new  pieces  of                                                               
technology  are  not  optimized.  The department  has  seen  some                                                               
significant  opportunity  to  improve complex  systems  in  newer                                                               
buildings.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:28:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HUGHES removed her objection  to the CS. Finding no further                                                               
objection, version B was before the committee.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:28:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HUGHES opened public testimony  on SB 17. Finding none, she                                                               
closed public testimony.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:29:14 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HUGHES held SB 17 in committee.                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 72 v. I Sectional Analysis.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 72
SB 72 v. I Supporting Document-Civics Research AK-Gov Citizenship Standards 2006.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 72
SB 72 Sponsor Statement Feb 2021.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/1/2022 1:00:00 PM
SB 72
SB 72 Summary of Changes Version A to I.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/1/2022 1:00:00 PM
SB 72
SB 17 v. B Summary of Changes 3.26.2021.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 17
SB 17 v. B Legislation.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 17
SB 72 v. I Legislation.PDF SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 72
SB 72 Fiscal Note DEED 3.19.21.pdf SCRA 3/30/2021 3:30:00 PM
SB 72